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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best treatment for anxiety method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, which means they can be taken for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety and panic attacks treatment. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat Generalized Anxiety disorder - https://menwiki.men/ -, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are usually more effective at treating anxiety in bipolar disorder specific types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication following long-term use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Specifically, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. By doing so they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in extreme anxiety treatment due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medication. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes since they are quick-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, so they must be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence and should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health anxiety treatment conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your specific medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.