The Times. 21 April 1981. p > 커뮤니티 카카오소프트 홈페이지 방문을 환영합니다.

Played in 1926 and 1927, the first World Snooker Championship-then known as the Professional Championship of Snooker-was won by Joe Davis. The player to take the first strike in the tiebreak is chosen at random, and the game continues until one of the players either wins the frame by potting the black ball or loses the frame by committing a foul. If the scores are equal when all object balls have been potted, the black is used as a tiebreaker in a situation called a "re-spotted black". Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a "break" (see Scoring below). A simple scoring bead is sometimes used, called a "scoring string" or "scoring wire". The responsibilities of the referee include announcing the points scored during a break, determining when a foul has been committed and awarding penalty points and free balls accordingly, replacing colours onto their designated spots after being potted, restoring the balls to their previous positions after the "miss" rule has been invoked (see Scoring below), and cleaning the cue ball or any object ball upon request by the striker.

At the start of the game, the red balls are racked into a tightly packed equilateral triangle, and the six colours are positioned at designated spots on the table. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); at this stage of the game, each colour remains in the pocket after being potted. These early rules are similar to those used in the modern game, although rules for a minimal point penalty were imposed later. There are the following free features that can give you the best gameplay experience. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball in place of a red. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining in play.

The cue ball can contact an object ball directly or it may be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. The World Championship, the UK Championship and the Masters together make up the Triple Crown Series and are considered by many players to be the most highly valued titles. Snookers are shots designed to make it difficult for the opponent to play a legal shot on their next turn, such as leaving another ball between the cue ball and the object ball. Points in snooker are gained from potting the object balls in the correct sequence. At the time, the word snooker was a slang term used in the British Army to describe new recruits and inexperienced military personnel; Chamberlain used the word to deride the inferior performance of a young fellow officer at the table. Packie remembers playing him when he was very young and no one else was around.

If either side are at Eight Groats he hath the benefit of calling Can-ye, if he hath two Honors in his hand, and if the other answers one, the game is up, which is nine in all, but if he hath more than two he shows them, and then it is all 48 one and the same thing; but if he forgets to call after playing a trick, he loseth the advantage of Can-ye for that deal. The table has six pockets: one at each corner and one at the centre of each of the two longer side cushions. Capt. Andrews played the cueball between two balls positioned closely together in the centre of the table and when it returned from the top cushion, it returned through these balls. The height of the table from the floor to the top of the cushions is 2 ft 10.0 in (86.4 cm).

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